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How Do Keyless Cars Get Stolen?
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Video footage from front-door security cameras shows burglars using devices that detect signals from key fobs left on a table or in pockets or purses and relaying those to the car to unlock and begin the.
Relay Theft
Modern cars that use keyless locks are designed to ease our lives by locking, unlocking and even start the vehicle without having to insert the physical key. Unfortunately, criminals have now made use of this technology in a new technique known as'relay theft.'
Two thieves work together. One of them is close to your home, using a device that can boost the signal from your key fob which is later relayed to another criminal who is positioned near the car. The stolen signal tricks the car's system to believe that the actual key fob is in close proximity which allows thieves to unlock and enter the vehicle. The criminal can then use their devices to start the engine and leave the vehicle.
The good news is that a lot of the most recent car makers are introducing preventative measures to help fight this new kind of crime. For example, Mercedes has created a motion sensor key fob that will go into sleep mode after about 40 seconds to safeguard against relay attacks. Other car companies have also implemented ways to protect vehicles of owners from relay attacks. For example, Kia offers its own faraday pouch that helps block the car's signal. Other manufacturers are implementing features that allow owners to disable their keyless entry, or even install tracking devices to stop their vehicle being stolen.
Professional criminals and Internet thieves gangs are able to use relay attack tools. They often target desirable car and van brands. Unfortunately, a lot of car security systems fail to detect the crime as no physical break-in was required.
We should be aware of the fact that car thefts are on the rise. Combining several strategies can help reduce the possibility of your car being stolen. You can implement measures such as storing your keys in metal containers or a Faraday bag to shield the signal or disable keyless entry.
Signal Jamming
If you are the victim of a car theft, it's important to be aware of the ways in which the crime occurs. It's not as simple as smashing a glass and hotwiring it because criminals are now able to steal keyless cars by using technology that allows them to bypass the security systems in the vehicle.
The new method of stealing a car is called 'relay theft'. It's where thieves use electronic devices to record the signal from a car's owner's fob, then transmit it to another device that is located near to the vehicle, luring it into thinking that the owner is nearby, and then opening the door and launching the engine. Security experts suggest it can be done within 60 minutes.
Relay thefts are so frequent that some manufacturers have updated their systems to fight them. That's why it's so important to stay up-to-date with latest security systems available for your car, and to always make sure you are using them correctly.
One method to prevent this kind of crime is to protect your keys by using something called a Faraday pouch or box. These boxes or pouches are lined with a metal mesh that block the transmission of electromagnetic waves, making it difficult for criminals take your car. These pouches and boxes are available at a variety of hardware stores as well as on the internet for a reasonable price. Experts recommend testing them before you buy, to make sure they perform.
If you don't have one You can lock your vehicle manually. Always ensure that it is secured before you leave. You should also look around your immediate area to see if anyone else is hanging around. If a criminal thinks they've been spotted, they will likely go on their way.
It is also recommended to park your car in an enclosed garage or on streets that are not directly in front of your home. This will prevent thieves from taking the signal from your home's electronic devices and then amplifying the signal to get into your vehicle. Parking too close to another vehicle could cause the same issue.
Reprogramming
Modern vehicles often have keyless ignition systems that use wireless fobs to unlock and begin the vehicle. While this technology makes it easier for drivers to unlock and start their vehicles, it also creates opportunities for thieves. The theft of a locked vehicle is more prevalent today than ever before.
Instead of smashing through the window to gain access, thieves can now use simple tools and technologies to replicate the signal from your key fob. The signal is amplified and overrides the computer of the car to open and start the car. This is referred to as a relay attack, and is the simplest method to steal a keyless car.
Relay attacks can take place in a variety of ways, but the basics involve two website people working together. One person will be in front of the vehicle of choice with a device able to pick up the signal from the key fob and amplify it. The other will stand close to the house and transmit an amplified signal to a key fob, which then signals the vehicle to open and start. The crooks will then leave in the vehicle.
Researchers have been able, by increasing the range of the key fob's signal, to prevent relay attacks. It's essential to store your fob's key in an enclosure like a Faraday Case, or any other blocking device for signals when you're not using.
Hacking into the onboard diagnostics port is another way to steal a vehicle without keys. These ports, which are situated in the front footwells of most cars allow mechanics to connect a diagnostic tool to the computer in the vehicle. Hackers have created devices that connect to this port to boot up the software of the car and then create a blank remote control. This method is more sophisticated and requires some understanding of electronics. However, tech-savvy thieves have already utilized it to steal cars.
It doesn't matter if they're using a jamming device or a reprogramming tool that allows thieves to access and steal newer automobile models that aren't protected by traditional security measures. If you run a dealership, it is essential to educate your employees on how to prevent this kind of theft.
Using Transponder Devices
The key fob sends an electronic signal to the car, telling it to unlock and start however, thieves can also employ a simple handheld device to amplify the signal to gain entry and then leave. Signal relaying is one of the most popular methods used by modern cars to be stolen. Criminals can usually accomplish this in as little as 60 seconds. Thieves usually operate in pairs. The transmitter device will be set on the floor while the relay amplifier is carried throughout the home. This is to look for a weak signal that was sent by the car fob. If they spot it, the crooks can then copy the signal and send the signal to their transmitter, so it can be copied by your car.
Another technique involves jamming the signals that the key fob transmits to the vehicle. This is also a fairly widespread practice, and it's difficult to stop. This is why it's important to keep your key fobs away from view when you're not making use of them.
Some thieves can even use sophisticated hacking tools to get into the system that is used to lock and start the engine. These devices can be purchased on Amazon and eBay for less than $100, and a few of them can be used up to 50 feet away from the key fob. They connect to the vehicle's onboard diagnostic port (OBD port) and then launch a software program which reprograms an unrepaired key fob to unlock the car and then start it.
You must do everything you can as a dealer in order to prevent this type of theft from occurring on your premises. Install fences that are secure and shut off all entrances after hours, and educate employees on the best methods of keeping and returning key fobs at the conclusion of the day.
Some experts believe that a brand new kind of method will become more commonplace as more and more vehicles are made to communicate with their owners through apps that run on the driver's mobile. This kind of theft has already become more common and could be worse in the coming years. If thieves gain access to your phone, they could make use of it to program your keys, which will bypass the immobilizer system that prevents your car from starting if the incorrect electronic key is used.